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用实例解读托福阅读判断题技巧

2018-10-17

来源:互联网

小编:胥倩倩 300
摘要:

  对于托福阅读考试大多数考生都会认为很难。要如何提升托福阅读呢?考生们在备考时要掌握一些托福阅读方法,如此对于托福阅读的正误判断题好的有哪些解题技巧呢?下面环球教育小编用实例解读托福阅读判断题技巧。

  正误判断题(true or false)主要是考查读者按照文章中阐明的信息,判断正确的信息有哪些,有哪些信息是错误的又或是文章中没有提到的。考生的任务成为了在文章里找到相关信息,进而而证实四个选项中有三个是正确的,并且/或者有一个选项是错误的。

  以下用实例解读托福阅读判断题技巧:

  …although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts.” approaching crafts from the point of view of function, we can divide them into simple categories: containers, shelters, and supports. there is no way around the fact that containers, shelters, and supports must be functional. the applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered. these laws are universal in their application, regardless of cultural beliefs, geography, or climate. if a pot has no bottom or has large openings in its sides, it could hardly be considered a container in any traditional sense…

  the passage discusses applied-art objects in relation to all of the following except

  a. the techniques used in their construction

  b. the ways they have been classified

  c. their function

  d. the universality of the laws that govern them

  [解析] 正误判断题事实上还是在考察大家理解文章主要信息的能力,根据这一点而言是和factual information(事实信息题)相似的,两种题型存在的不同之处是正误判断题需要大家从四个选项里成功的筛选出和文章不符又或是文章里根本未提及的信息。认真的阅读这一段,大家肯定会发现这一段主要是在讨论1,在过去,人们经常是按照功能来区分手工艺术品的,再出现了“applied arts(应用艺术品)”这一概念;2,从功能的角度对手工艺术品进行区分,能够将它们划分成是收纳物(container)、遮蔽物(shelter)、支撑物(support);3,应用艺术品受到laws of physics的限定,不只是局限在限定了制作这些艺术品的材料也限定了他们所收纳的、遮蔽的、支撑的物体。这些laws是防止四海皆准的,在任何文化信仰、世界的任何地方和任何一种气候条件都是一样的。比如如果一个没有底的罐子或是一个在旁边开口的罐子,就很难被定一位是收纳物。整个段落都没有提及建造这些艺术品所使用的技术,所以a是文章中没有提到的,为正确答案。

  以上是用实例解读托福阅读判断题技巧的全部介绍,希望为大家的备考提供帮助。若您想了解托福考试更多相关信息,可以在线咨询或者是直接留言。


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